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| ·中动结构的认知阐释 |
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【内容提要】 本论文对于西日耳曼语和汉语中的中动结构进行了全面的描述。并从认知的角度对中动结构的形成、构句制约及其语义、句法特征进行了统一的阐释。本论文主要做了以下四个方面的工作。首先,本文确立了汉语非施事主语“起来”结构的中动地位,并对其语义、句法特征进行了描述和分析。在过去的25年中,中动结构一直是国外语言学界研究的一个热点问题,其中尤以对欧洲语言的研究最为深入,研究表明中动语义具有跨语言普遍性。相比之下,汉语中动研究却相对滞后。现有的研究主要是在生成语法框架内进行的。通过用广为接受的中动语义、句法标准来检验汉语非施事主语起来句[NPV起来Adj],我们发现这一结构体现了所有的中动语义,具有跟西日耳曼语中动结构[NPVAdv]相同的语义特征和相似的句法表征。据此我们确立了其中动地位,这一结构跟西日耳曼语中动结构同属阿克马和舒莱默所归纳的类型—中动结构。相对于西日耳曼语的中动结构,汉语中动结构能产性更高,事件的各种被动参与者甚至场景等都可以成为汉语中动结构的主语。其次本文证明了目前流行的对中动结构的分析,如句法说和词汇说,都存在较大问题,因而是不可行的 【目录】 Acknowledgements 中文摘要 Abstract Chapter1Introduction 1.1Middleconstructionsinlanguages 1.2Themiddleconstructionandmiddlesemantics 1.3Studiesonmiddles:pastandpresent 1.4Methodologyandprocedures 1.5Goalsofthisstudy 1.6Asketchmapofthethesis Chapter2CharacteristicsofMiddlesinWest-GermanicLanguages 2.1Semanticclassificationofmiddles 2.2ThesyntacticfeaturesofmiddlesinWest-Germarriclanguages 2.2.1Passive-participantsubjectandactivemorphology 2.2.2Tenseandaspect 2.2.3Adverbial 2.3SemanticcharacteristicsofmiddlesinWest-Germaniclanguages 2.3.1Agentirrelevanceandtheimplicitargument 2.3.2Time-irrelevanceandgenericity,non-eventiveness 2.3.3Passiveparticipantandresponsibilityofsubject,causativemodality 2.4Selectionalrestrictionsonverbsandadverbialsinmiddles 2.4.1Middableverbs 2.4.2Selectionalrestrictiononadverbial 2.5Summary Chapter3TheRealizationofMiddleSemanticsinChinese 3.1Chineseqilaiconstruction 3.2Apreliminarysyntacticanalysisoftheqilaiconstruction... 3.2.1Chineseqilaiconstructionisnotanellipticalstructure... 3.2.2Thestructuralparsingofqilaiconstruction 3.2.3Chineseqilaiconstructionisactiveinmorphology 3.3Middlevoiceverbsandthemiddleconstruction 3.4Therealizationofmiddlesemanticsintheqilaiconstruction... 3.4.1Theimplicitargumentandtheirrelevanceofagent 3.4.2Therealizationofnon-eventiveness 3.4.3Modalityandresponsibilityofsubject 3.4.4Genericity 3.4.5Adverbandadverbialeffect 3.5Restrictionsonqilaiconstruction 3.6Thestatusandfunctionofqilai 3.7Otherissuesinmiddles 3.7.1对于/就……而言/来说andfor-phrase 3.7.2自己andoneselfinmiddles 3.8Summary Chapter4AtypicalMiddlesinChineseandWest-Germaniclanguages 4.1Syntacticclassificationofmiddles 4.2AdjunctmiddlesinWest-Germaniclanguages 4.2.1Whatisadjunct? 4.2.2Thefeaturesofadjunctmiddles 4.3AdjunctmiddlesinChinese …… Chapter5MiddlesandToughConstructions Chapter6MiddlesandSyntacticallySimilarConstructions Chapter7TheTwoMFApproachesandTheirProblems Chapter8ACognitiveApproachtoMiddleConstruction Chapter9ConditionsonMiddleFormation Chapter10IntegratingtheFeaturesofMiddles Chapter11Conclusion References AuthorIndex SubjectIndex
【其他规格】
作者 : ISBN:9787030191748 字数:320000 印次: 版次:1 出版社: 出版日期: 纸张:
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